Zeziphi izixhobo eziphambili zoomatshini?

Okokuqala, isixhobo sinokwahlulwa sibe ziindidi ezintlanu ngokwendlela yokwenziwa komphezulu womsebenzi:

1. Ukutshiza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle zangaphandle, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokujika, iimela zokucwangcisa, ii-milling cutters, i-broach yangaphandle kunye nefayile;

2. Izixhobo zokulungisa umngxuma, kubandakanywa i-drill, i-reaming drill, i-boring cutter, i-reamer kunye ne-internal surface broach, njl.;

3. Izixhobo zokulungisa intambo, kubandakanywa itephu, ifa, intloko yokuvula intambo yokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo, isixhobo sokuguqula intambo kunye nentambo yokusika intambo;

4. Izixhobo zokulungisa igiya, kubandakanywa ihob, igear shaper cutter, i-chever cutter, isixhobo sokulungisa i-bevel gear, njl.;

5. Izixhobo zokusika, kubandakanywa i-circular saw blade, i-band saw, isarha yesaphetha, isixhobo sokusika kunye ne-saw blade milling cutter, njl. Ukongeza, kukho izixhobo ezidibeneyo.

Okwesibini, ngokwemowudi yentshukumo yokusika kunye nemilo yeblade ehambelanayo, isixhobo sinokuhlulwa sibe ngamacandelo amathathu:

1. Izixhobo zendalo yonke, ezifana nezixhobo zokujija, izixhobo zokuyila, izixhobo zokungqusha (kungabandakanywa izixhobo zokujika, ukwenza izixhobo zokucwangcisa nokwenza izixhobo zokungqusha), izixhobo ezidikayo, iidrili, izixhobo zokugaya, iireamers neesarha, njl. njl.;

2. Isixhobo sokwenza, umphetho wokusika wolu hlobo lwesixhobo ufana okanye usondele kwimilo efanayo necandelo lomsebenzi owenziwayo, njengokubumba isixhobo sokujika, isixhobo sokucwangcisa, ukwenza i-milling cutter, i-broach, i-taper reamer kunye. izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa imisonto;

3. Isixhobo esiphuhlisayo kukusebenzisa indlela yokuphuhlisa ukusetyenzwa komphezulu wamazinyo wesixhobo okanye izixhobo zokusebenza ezifanayo, ezifana ne-hob, i-gear shaper, imela yokucheba, i-bevel gear planer kunye ne-bevel gear milling cutter.

Okwesithathu, izixhobo zesixhobo zihlulwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiindidi ezilandelayo: i-high-speed steel, i-carbide ene-cemented, i-cermet, i-ceramics, i-polycrystalline cubic boron nitride kunye ne-diamond ye-polycrystalline.